Centos8默认自带的openssh版本为7.8,已经不满足现阶段的安全需求,所有博客制作了一个openssh8.3p1适用于Centos8使用的版本。
下载:
wget https://cikeblog.com/s/openssh8.3-8.tar.gz tar -zxvf openssh8.3-8.tar.gz
安装方法一:
rpm -Uvh *.rpm
安装方法二(此方法会自动处理依懒关系):
yum install ./*.rpm
安装后会如下提示:
[root@test ~]# rpm -Uvh *.rpm Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:openssh-8.1p1-1.el7 ################################# [ 14%] 2:openssh-clients-8.1p1-1.el7 ################################# [ 29%] 3:openssh-server-8.1p1-1.el7 ################################# [ 43%] 4:openssh-debuginfo-8.1p1-1.el7 ################################# [ 57%] [root@test ~]# ssh -V OpenSSH_8.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 [root@768 ~]#
注意:升级后重启SSH可能出现以下错误:
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others. This private key will be ignored. Unable to load host key "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key": bad permissions Unable to load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting. [FAILED] sshd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Failed to start SYSV: OpenSSH server daemon. Unit sshd.service entered failed state. sshd.service failed.
解决办法:
chmod 0600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key service sshd restart
至此,升级完成,因为OPENSSH升级后,/etc/ssh/sshd_config会还原至默认状态,我们需要进行相应配置:
cd /etc/ssh/ chmod 400 ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh_host_ed25519_key ssh_host_rsa_key echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config echo "PasswordAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd
并且,/etc/pam.d/sshd也文件会被覆盖,我们进行还原:
先清空:
>/etc/pam.d/sshd;
再还原:
echo '#%PAM-1.0 auth required pam_sepermit.so auth include password-auth account required pam_nologin.so account include password-auth password include password-auth # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context session required pam_selinux.so open env_params session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include password-auth'>/etc/pam.d/sshd
至此,升级完成,先别关闭终端,直接新开一个终端,连接到服务器测试。
注意:如果新开终端连接的时,root密码报错,并且已经根据上面后续操作,那可能就是SElinux的问题,我们进行临时禁用:
setenforce 0
即可正常登录,然后修改/etc/selinux/config 文件:
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
进行永久禁用SElinux即可。
根据您的文档升级RHEL8.2的ssh到openssh8.3,升级完以后发现登录,selinux已经关闭,看报错,说找不到selinux.sh里面的open模块
session required pam_selinux.so open env_params
session required pam_selinux.so close 注释掉这两个就好了