Centos6利用rpm-build编译Nginx rpm包

肯定有人纳闷，为啥单独把CentOS6下的nginx进行编译? 那是因为Centos6由于已经过时不再更新，而CentOS7官方还在持续更新，没必要重复造轮子，centos7可以参阅此连接： nginx-centos7-rpm

安装rpmbuild:

yum install rpm-build zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc perl-devel pam-devel unzip -y
mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/{SOURCES,SPECS}

下载相应二进制包到SOURCES目录：

cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

如果需要利用service来控制Nginx，SOURCES路径中还需要准备一个nginx启动程序：

vi nginx:

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
## config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
## pidfile: /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
#NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

确保SOURCES目录中存在两个文件，一个tar.gz，一个nginx文件。

接下来进入SPEC目录中，编写nginx.spec:

cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

vi nginx.spec

Name:nginx
Version:1.21.0
Release:    1
Summary: Nginx is a web server software.
License:GPL
URL:    https://nginx.org
Source0:nginx-1.21.0.tar.gz
Source1: nginx

%description 
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.

%post
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx  -M

%prep
tar -xf %{_sourcedir}/nginx-1.21.0.tar.gz -C %{_builddir}

%build
cd %{_builddir}/nginx-1.21.0/
./configure \
    --user=nginx \
    --prefix=/usr \
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    --modules-path=/etc/nginx/modules/ \
    --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/run/nginx.lock \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

%install
cd %{_builddir}/nginx-1.21.0/
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}/ INSTALLDIRS=vendor
%{__install} -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

%files 
/etc/nginx/*
/usr/html/*html
/usr/sbin/nginx
/var/log/nginx
%attr(0755,root,root) /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
%changelog

注意，如果对配置文件不熟悉，请勿进行改动。

修改完配置后，我们进行编译：

rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec

编译后出现以下内容,无报错的话，表示编译成功。

+ /usr/bin/install -p -D -m 0755 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
+ /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-python-bytecompile /usr/bin/python
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-python-hardlink
+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-java-repack-jars
Processing files: nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64
Requires(interp): /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires: /bin/sh libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.10)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) libcrypt.so.1()(64bit) libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libdl.so.2()(64bit) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpcre.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) librt.so.1()(64bit) librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libz.so.1()(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/nginx-1.21.0-1.src.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.RqKdzg
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64
+ exit 0

rpm包存储路径为：

/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.21.0-1.x86_64.rpm

源码包存储路径为：

/root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/nginx-1.21.0-1.src.rpm

注意：

如果需要对nginx设置开机自启，我们需要将nginx文件添加到chkconfig列表中：

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

再进行开机项添加：

chkconfig nginx on

如果需要编译其他版本，对文件中的相应版本号，以及源码包进行替换即可。不再赘述。

博客提供一个编译好的nginx-1.21.0-el6.x86_64版本分享：nginx-1.21.0-el6.x86_64.rpm